制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)發展史：1834年(nian)(nian)，英國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)雅可比·珀金斯試(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)功(gong)人力轉動的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)乙醚為(wei)工(gong)質的(de)(de)(de)可以(yi)連續工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)。1844年(nian)(nian)，美國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)J.戈(ge)里(li)試(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了(le)用(yong)空氣為(wei)工(gong)質的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)，用(yong)在醫院中制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冰和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻空氣。1872～1874年(nian)(nian)，D.貝爾(er)和C.von林德(de)分(fen)別在美國(guo)和德(de)國(guo)發明(ming)了(le)氨壓(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)，并(bing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)了(le)氨蒸氣壓(ya)縮(suo)式制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)，這(zhe)是現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)壓(ya)縮(suo)式制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發端。19世紀50年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，法(fa)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)卡雷兄弟先后研(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)功(gong)以(yi)硫(liu)酸和水(shui)為(wei)工(gong)質的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)式制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)和氨水(shui)吸(xi)收(shou)式制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)。1910年(nian)(nian)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)蒸汽噴(pen)射式制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)。1930年(nian)(nian)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)氟利昂制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑，促進了(le)壓(ya)縮(suo)式制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)迅(xun)速發展。1945年(nian)(nian)，美國(guo)研(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)功(gong)溴(xiu)化(hua)銀吸(xi)收(shou)式制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)。

制冷設備

   共(gong)和縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)螺桿式(shi)隧(sui)道施工(gong)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)機一(yi)般(ban)用于(yu)空(kong)調(diao)機組和工(gong)業冷(leng)卻。在(zai)空(kong)調(diao)系統中，共(gong)和縣(xian)(xian)冷(leng)凍水(shui)(shui)通(tong)常分配到空(kong)氣處理(li)機組或(huo)其他類型終端(duan)設(she)備中的熱交換器或(huo)盤管(guan)，在(zai)各(ge)自的空(kong)間內進(jin)行冷(leng)卻，然后再將(jiang)冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)重新分配回進(jin)行冷(leng)卻。在(zai)工(gong)業應用中，冷(leng)凍水(shui)(shui)或(huo)其他液冷(leng)泵通(tong)過(guo)工(gong)藝或(huo)實驗室設(she)備使(shi)用。