如何(he)提高冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)性能：關(guan)于冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組運用(yong)(yong)(yong)久了就會出來制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)變(bian)差(cha)(cha)、降(jiang)低一級問(wen)題(ti)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組運用(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在擔心這個問(wen)題(ti)了。以下五點辦(ban)法。可保(bao)證冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組常(chang)年制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)時(shi)對(dui)(dui)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組壓(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行查看。壓(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)"心臟(zang)",它(ta)的(de)(de)好壞(huai)直(zhi)接影響(xiang)(xiang)到(dao)(dao)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組運用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)的(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)性。如果壓(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發生毛(mao)病再修，費用(yong)(yong)(yong)相對(dui)(dui)比較高，特別是(shi)(shi)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)壓(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)精度高價格貴。因而(er)，如聽到(dao)(dao)壓(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)有異常(chang)聲音(yin)或其它(ta)狀(zhuang)況。一定(ding)(ding)(ding)要聯絡螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組廠找(zhao)專業的(de)(de)工程師來查看，找(zhao)出原因所在并(bing)進(jin)行維(wei)護(hu)處(chu)理(li)(li)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)時(shi)清洗(xi)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)和蒸發器(qi)(qi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)/蒸發器(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)第二大(da)重要組件，理(li)(li)想(xiang)是(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)每(mei)半(ban)年清洗(xi)一次。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)開放式(shi)的(de)(de)循環回路。??選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)自來水(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)經(jing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)塔循環運用(yong)(yong)(yong)，容易分化(hua)和沉(chen)積(ji)雜質(zhi)在水(shui)(shui)管(guan)上(shang)構成水(shui)(shui)垢(gou)，影響(xiang)(xiang)傳熱(re)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。結(jie)垢(gou)過厚還會使冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)流轉截面(mian)縮(suo)小(xiao)，水(shui)(shui)量減(jian)少，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝壓(ya)力上(shang)升(sheng)。因而(er)，當運用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)自來水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)較差(cha)(cha)時(shi)，理(li)(li)想(xiang)是(shi)(shi)每(mei)年至(zhi)少清洗(xi)一次，去除管(guan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)垢(gou)，對(dui)(dui)自來水(shui)(shui)進(jin)行水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)操(cao)作(zuo)。
海珠(zhu)區工(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)通(tong)常用(yong)作完整包裝的閉環(huan)系(xi)統，包括(kuo)冷(leng)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)組、冷(leng)凝器(qi)和循(xun)環(huan)泵、膨脹閥(fa)、非流量切(qie)斷裝置、內(nei)部冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱和溫(wen)(wen)度控(kong)制(zhi)站。內(nei)部水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱有助于保持冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)度并防止溫(wen)(wen)度升高。閉環(huan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)在恒溫(wen)(wen)恒壓下(xia)循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以增(zeng)加水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)設備和儀器(qi)在條件下(xia)添加添加劑或(huo)清水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的穩定性(xing)(xing)和可重復(fu)性(xing)(xing)。
事實上，當工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)水機(ji)(ji)的(de)效率出現問(wen)題(ti)時(shi)，維修才(cai)是出路(lu)。不過，想要深入了解工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)水機(ji)(ji)的(de)保養方法，恐怕還需要很長的(de)時(shi)間。這篇(pian)文章就講(jiang)講(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)水機(ji)(ji)效率低時(shi)的(de)基本(ben)保養方法！
1.散熱問題
散熱(re)是導致海珠區工(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用冷水機效率低下的常(chang)見問題，也(ye)很容(rong)易發生。很多工(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用冷水機都有類似(si)的問題，散熱(re)問題從(cong)難易度上也(ye)很容(rong)易解決。
是指由于工業(ye)(ye)(ye)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水機(ji)結(jie)構復雜，以及每一種(zhong)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水機(ji)的原理和運行方式不同，一旦出現(xian)問題(ti)，如(ru)風冷(leng)(leng)(leng)電(dian)子風扇停機(ji)，就會出現(xian)散(san)熱問題(ti)。隨意，或者水冷(leng)(leng)(leng)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水機(ji)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻系統不良，也(ye)會出現(xian)散(san)熱問題(ti)。
外因(yin)是(shi)指室(shi)內外溫度可能過高(gao)，如天(tian)氣、工業(ye)工業(ye)用冷水(shui)機周(zhou)圍散熱不良等，會導致工業(ye)工業(ye)用冷水(shui)機效率低下(xia)。基(ji)本上(shang)，找到(dao)原(yuan)因(yin)并找到(dao)正確的(de)補救措施是(shi)很好的(de)。
2、海珠區工業工業用冷(leng)水(shui)機(ji)設計不合理
沒有(you)資質或(huo)生產經驗的(de)企(qi)業生產的(de)工業工業用冷(leng)水機可能會存在設計不合理、運行不穩定等(deng)諸(zhu)多(duo)問題。預計效率低下。
干燥的(de)濕(shi)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)由皮帶(dai)輸(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)或(huo)斗(dou)式(shi)提升(sheng)機(ji)送(song)(song)到(dao)料(liao)(liao)斗(dou)，然后(hou)經料(liao)(liao)斗(dou)的(de)加(jia)料(liao)(liao)機(ji)通過(guo)加(jia)料(liao)(liao)管(guan)道進入加(jia)料(liao)(liao)端(duan)(duan)。加(jia)料(liao)(liao)管(guan)道的(de)斜度(du)要大于(yu)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)的(de)自然傾(qing)角，以便物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)順利流入冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)。冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)器(qi)(qi)圓(yuan)筒(tong)(tong)是一個與(yu)水平(ping)線(xian)略成傾(qing)斜的(de)旋轉(zhuan)圓(yuan)筒(tong)(tong)。物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)從較高(gao)一端(duan)(duan)加(jia)入，載(zai)熱(re)(re)(re)體(ti)由低(di)端(duan)(duan)流出，與(yu)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)成逆流接(jie)觸，也有(you)載(zai)熱(re)(re)(re)體(ti)和物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)一起(qi)并流進入筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)的(de)。隨(sui)著圓(yuan)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)轉(zhuan)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)受重力作用運行(xing)到(dao)較底的(de)一端(duan)(duan)。濕(shi)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)在筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)內(nei)(nei)向前移(yi)動(dong)過(guo)程中，直接(jie)或(huo)間(jian)接(jie)得(de)到(dao)了載(zai)熱(re)(re)(re)體(ti)的(de)給熱(re)(re)(re)，使(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)得(de)以冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)，然后(hou)在出料(liao)(liao)端(duan)(duan)經皮帶(dai)機(ji)或(huo)螺旋輸(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)送(song)(song)出。在筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)內(nei)(nei)壁上裝(zhuang)有(you)抄板，它的(de)作用是把物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)抄起(qi)來(lai)又撒下，使(shi)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)與(yu)氣(qi)流的(de)接(jie)觸表面增大，以提高(gao)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)速率(lv)并促(cu)進物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)前進。冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)體(ti)一般分為冷(leng)空氣(qi)等。載(zai)熱(re)(re)(re)體(ti)經冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)器(qi)(qi)以后(hou)，一般需要旋風(feng)除塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)將氣(qi)體(ti)內(nei)(nei)所帶(dai)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)捕集下來(lai)。如需進一步減少尾(wei)氣(qi)含塵(chen)量(liang)，還(huan)應(ying)經過(guo)袋式(shi)除塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)或(huo)濕(shi)法除塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)后(hou)再放排放。
3、不按工業工業用(yong)冷水機要(yao)求使用(yong)
海珠(zhu)區工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷水機(ji)有固(gu)定的輸入電(dian)壓和相(xiang)關設備的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)要(yao)求(qiu)。未按照(zhao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷水機(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)要(yao)求(qiu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷水機(ji)，如電(dian)壓過(guo)高或過(guo)低(di)，未按照(zhao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)水使(shi)用(yong)(yong)要(yao)求(qiu)清洗冷凝器及相(xiang)關部件工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷水機(ji)，未根據使(shi)用(yong)(yong)情況添加制冷劑，會降低(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷水機(ji)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作效率。
